Tuesday, November 26, 2024

IT’S NOT AS BIG AS HE SAYS IT IS

 

The Electoral College—that controversial, if constitutional, invention to ensure that there is never "too much democracy"—has once again, as it did in 2016, done much to bolster the hype about Donald Trump's election win. Everyone, it seems—the GOP, the media, and even blame-seeking Democrats—bill Trump’s 2024 election victory as "a landslide". But if US democracy were delivered on a one-person-one-vote platform, in popular terms, Trump won by an even narrower margin than Hillary Clinton won it (but lost the election thanks to the EC) in 2016.

Democrats and liberal independents are feeling a lot more downtrodden and hopeless than they deserve to. And while members of the governing party’s  snapping at each other and claiming they “lost the working class” and “didn’t identify enough with the everyday American” may find some basis in fact that they need to work on before the midterm elections in 2026 and the new presidential election in 2028, they should just stop wringing their hands and listening to the hype about how “disastrous” the Harris-Walz ticket was for them.

The fact is that in terms of the popular vote, Donald Trump’s victory was slim. Hillary Clinton, for instance, won the 2016 popular vote by about 2.9 million ballots (a fact that has driven Trump bonkers ever since), whereas Trump, this time, won it against Kamala Harris by about 2.5 million. In other words, in popular terms, “the landslide” that he and his party keep crowing about adds up to some four hundred thousand fewer votes than Hillary won by in 2016, when she lost the election in the EC. And with the last few votes being tallied, Trump’s popular-vote win has shrunk to a scant 50 percent (actually 49.94%), while Harris took 48.4 percent of the votes. That’s only 1.54 percentage points. Hardly a “landslide”, then, for Trump, and hardly the crushing defeat for Harris that too many people have been quick to qualify it as.

Where the Democratic Party (rather than Harris) did take a veritable shellacking was in the seven swing states. And as everyone knows, those are the states that make or break an election in the Electoral College.  Trump won them all, which indicates that the Biden administration, no matter how it strove to reestablish democracy and decency following the political and institutional chaos wrought by the earlier Trump regime, was castigated for micro-issues that anonymous Americans thought were more important.

What the winning votes boiled down to in those states was precisely the question Trump asked repeatedly at his rallies. Are you better off now than you were four years ago? The half of the population who answered that question with their negative ballots did so, not based on the macro-performance of the US overall—which improved on nearly all fronts other than inflation—did so, if we cut to the chase, on the basis of the price of eggs and gasoline. With a second consideration being the fears stoked by Team Trump about an “alien takeover”.

According to a study by the Associated press, the ranking of issues voted on was headed up by “the economy” (39%) and immigration (20%), for a fifty-nine percent influence on voter motive. Abortion (actually women’s reproductive rights), on which the Harris team campaigned so hard (on the apparently false notion that the majority of women actually cared) only garnered eleven percent. Health care—which is apt to become an endangered species under the Trump administration—was only eight percent. Sadder still, climate change, which should be at the top of the mind of anyone who wants to see their children and grandchildren even survive, let alone thrive in the future on  Planet Earth, came in at a measly seven percent. Other important societal issues like crime and gun control didn’t make a blip on the radar. And racism and foreign policy— two other important issues in terms of their effect on the future of American society and the world—were of negligible importance to swing-state voters.    

While many even in her own party and the media have been quick to hammer Kamala Harris for a “shoddy performance”, the truth is that, considering what she was up against in her own camp, her election showing was nothing short of amazing. Basically, a political miracle.
Here’s why. She was an incumbent vice president to a president who, despite having achieved some major accomplishments in a difficult environment, had been totally discredited and his popularity ratings were plummeting. The president’s exceedingly late and pressured decision not to enter the 2024 race didn’t allow time to, first, put together a Democratic primary, and then, to mount a successful campaign. Harris was, then, basically tapped as a shoo-in to be the candidate, which passed on to her the ”no other choice” status of her boss, rendered her somehow illegitimate in the eyes of some who wanted a primary come hell or high water, and  the same horse by a different name in those of others, despite her extraordinary qualifications for the job of chief executive.

Furthermore, the vice president was left with only one hundred seven days in which to mount a strategy, while already on the road campaigning, having also had to deal with President Biden’s personal hands-on approach to governing, which had kept her in the shadows for nearly four years. That meant she had to start from scratch to tell people who she was and make them believe in her, all in about three months. Add to that the fact that, as an incumbent vice president—and a person of impeccable ethics—she had to separate herself from the Biden administration while not throwing the president under the bus (clearly, an impossible task, unless, like her opponent, you’re willing to throw anybody and everybody under the bus).

Seen in this way, it seems almost incredible that she pulled off a near popular win, and that little of what affected her in the EC was her fault. Rather, it was the failure of the Biden administration to see just how important the micro-economy is to winning an election. The administration was punished by white women, Latinos and black men, all groups with everything to lose under Trump, but who either voted with their pocketbook or with their anti-female prejudice. Harris merely did her very best and took one for the team, which basically let her take the fall.

But let’s look further at Trump’s “historic landslide”. The only thing historic about it, and let’s be fair on this point, was that he won big for a non-incumbent.  By historical standards for candidates running against the governing party, there have only been a half-dozen other non-incumbent candidates since the 1930s who took  a larger chunk of the popular votes—namely, Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, Jimmy Carter in 1976, Ronald Reagan in 1980, Barack Obama in 2008 and Joe Biden in 2020.

That said, while the media and the GOP alike talk in glowing terms about Trump’s “huge win” in the EC, it wasn’t really all that big, and if there had been any variance at all in the swing states, in terms of the sweep he made of their electoral delegates, Harris might well have beaten him in the same way that he beat Hillary Clinton in 2016, despite losing the popular vote by a relatively small margin. Again, it was the punishment vote against the Biden administration due to the inflation and immigration issues that sank Harris in those states as far as EC votes went.

However, by no stretch of the imagination was Trump’s Electoral College victory “historic”, “a landslide”, or proof of the “historic mandate” he claims to have been given by the American people. True, his 312 electoral votes bested the 306 he got in 2016 and the same number that Biden got when he beat Trump in 2020. But his EC performance paled by comparison with Barack Obama’s 365 electoral votes in 2008 and 332 in 2012. Nor was it anywhere close to the 370 that Bill Clinton got in 1992.

In further terms of the popular vote, if we place Harris’s loss in context with popular vote percentages in other elections, by losing at 48.4%, she outperformed Trump’s popular vote tallies in his two previous elections,  2016 (48.2%) and 2020 (46.8%), and she surpassed other historical popular votes as well: Mitt Romney in 2012 (47.2%), John McCain in 2008 (45.7%), George W. Bush in 2000 (47.9%), Bob Dole in 1996 (40.7%), George H.W. Bush in 1992 (37.4%), Michael Dukakis in 1988 (45.6%), Walter Mondale in 1984 (40.6%), Jimmy Carter in 1980 (41%), and Gerald Ford in 1976 (48%).

Nor was Trump’s razor-thin almost-fifty-percent enough to talk about anything like a popular mandate. In popular terms, he barely squeaked by in a performance that lagged in comparison to that of numerous others, like these percentages: Biden 2020 (51.3), Obama 2012 (51.1), Obama 2008 (52.9), George W. Bush in 2004 (50.7), George H.W. Bush in 1988 (53.2), Ronald Reagan in 1984 (58.8), Reagan in 1980 (50.7), or Jimmy Carter in 1976 (50.1). The presidents who were seen as having especially powerful popular backing were, for instance, Richard Nixon 1972 (60.7)—and just look what happened to him—Lyndon Johnson 1964 (61.1), and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the longest-serving president of all time, with 60.8 percent. So, Trump’s popular vote percentage has actually underperformed that of the majority of presidents elected in the past century.

So why is rehashing all of these election figures important when Trump’s popular-vote win was adequate, and his EC victory was sound and decisive?

First of all, to establish that Kamala Harris deserves praise rather than condemnation for her performance under the most difficult and dire of circumstances, while the Democratic Party itself has a lot of questions to answer about its lack of decisiveness and preparedness in the face of, perhaps, the most consequential election in American history. She can’t help but feel sadness, but should feel no personal shame for her party’s failure to coalesce far earlier behind a winning strategy for 2024 (starting with knowing what the average, non-MAGA voter was demanding, instead of being tone-deaf to their complaints). She gave it her all, after being thrown to the lions on the spur of the moment.

Second, the half of the country that didn’t vote for Trump—if you add third party candidate Jill Stein’s votes—needs to be very vocal and active in dissuading Donald Trump and his hijacked GOP of the apocryphal notion that he has been given “an historic mandate” to do (as he would say) whatever the hell he wants, in the name of the American people. He needs to govern as if he were the president of all Americans, not just the ones who virtually worship him and praise his name as if he were a modern day Caesar. Otherwise, the phrase “not my president” will take on new and legitimate meaning.

There is no special (or divine) mandate, and there was nothing special about this election—except its likely consequences.

 

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