Veteran newsman/traveler/writer Dan Newland comments from a maverick's viewpoint on global affairs, people and places, and on political and social issues affecting North America, South America and the world.
Thursday, July 11, 2024
Saturday, January 13, 2024
POTATO POTAHTO, TOMATO TOMAHTO, IMMUNITY, IMPUNITY
Let’s talk about “presidential immunity”. Does anyone else find that concept utterly at odds with democracy and the rule of law, or am I the only one? I really can’t believe that this is even being discussed, or that former President Donald Trump’s lawyers would seek to employ it in his defense, as if it were in any way valid and logical. Indeed, practically as his only defense.
Basically,
what Trump’s attorneys—and Trump himself—are trying to say is that a president
(or at least Trump, since clearly, up to now, there seem to be entirely
different and lionizing rules for Trump than for anyone else in the United
States of America) can do whatever the hell he pleases in office, and then,
neither while in office nor afterward, can he be charged for it, no matter how
blatantly illegal or illegitimate his deeds might be. I ask myself, how can anyone, be they legal experts or common
folk, not see how un-American, un-democratic and untenable that concept is. It
is simply licensing carte blanc
criminality and despotism in an office that is already, arguably, the most
powerful post on earth.
This
is precisely what Americans (except Trump who is what might be termed a
“dictator groupie”) criticize dictators all over the world for—the idea that a
Vladimir Putin, a Kim Jong Un, a Xi Jinping can do whatever they want,
including abducting and/or killing their opponents, with complete impunity,
because they are despots, because they answer to no one, which is exactly what
Trump infamously admires and envies about them.
Let’s
be clear about what we’re dealing with here. Beyond a plethora of other
criminal and civil indictments against Trump elsewhere, a federal grand jury has
agreed with Special Counsel Jack Smith’s criminal charges against Trump and has
indicted him. In Smith’s indictment,
filed in the District of Columbia, Trump is charged with conspiring to defraud
the United States, conspiring to disenfranchise voters, and conspiring and
attempting to obstruct an official proceeding. All of these charges stem from
Trump’s January 6, 2021 attempt to illegally alter the outcome of the 2020
election in which he lost, and to lead an insurrection aimed at overthrowing
the election results (hence the government). In other words, if we’re not
beating around the bush, the first attempted coup d’état in US history.
Smith
has also brought a federal indictment in Florida against Trump for the
retention and mishandling of myriad classified documents, some with the highest
of top secret classifications. Items Trump considered his property, simply because
he had once been president. Clearly, they were actually property of the US
government and should have been under the care of the US intelligence
community, not stowed in boxes in Trump’s spare bathroom, or on the stage in
the activities room at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago seaside resort.
Now
here’s the thing, the evidence against Trump in the first three indictments is
so overwhelming, that his attorneys appear reluctant to seek a not-guilty
defense. Instead, they have introduced a bizarre defense strategy that
basically says that, in his former position as president, Trump’s power was
essentially absolute. Why? Because, they argue, the president of the United
States is “immune” from prosecution for any and all laws that he may violate
while he is in office.
Trump’s
lawyers have apparently chosen this tack because there is arguably no precedent
for it. That’s because just about everything to do with Trump’s presidency has
led the United States into new, impossibly murky, and uncharted waters. His
presidency is unique in US history because of his contempt for representative
democracy, his admiration for authoritarianism and his desire to do away with
every tradition that has maintained the Nation on the path set by its framers
for the past two and a half centuries.
Truth
be told, Donald Trump never saw the office of the presidency as what it was
meant to be, the elected office of the head of the executive branch of
government, over which there are supposed to be checks and balances provided by
the other two branches. He sought the office not to serve his country, but to
serve himself, and for the egotistical goal of becoming the most powerful man
on earth. Once he achieved that goal, his fevered delusions led him to believe
that it would be his forever. Losing an election by a wide margin wasn’t a
contingency he ever had in mind, surrounded, as he has always been, by fawning
sycophants, who were loath to tell him that he was delusional.
Now, we are seeing an attempt to
institutionalize Trump’s delusions as legal precedents. According to Trump’s
attorneys, the only way the former president can be tried for crimes he committed
in office is if he is first impeached and convicted by Congress. This flies in
the face of Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell’s statement when Congress
failed to impeach Trump following the January Sixth Insurrection. McConnell
himself didn’t vote to convict Trump in impeachment proceedings, but in a
speech following the Senate vote, he said that Trump was “practically and
morally responsible” for the January 6, 2021, uprising. The veteran lawmaker
also made it clear that, while Congress had failed to provide a conviction for the
crimes committed by the former president, Trump could and should have charges
filed against him and be tried in a regular court of law.
Special
Prosecutor Jack Smith, meanwhile, has brought up the case of Richard Nixon, who
resigned as president in 1974 to avoid impeachment for high crimes and misdemeanors
committed while he was in office. Following his resignation, he was swiftly issued
a blanket pardon for any crimes committed in office by his replacement, Gerald
Ford. Smith argues that, first, even though Nixon was neither impeached nor
convicted by Congress, he was indeed liable for his crimes in the federal
courts system. And second, if Nixon had had “presidential immunity,” says
Smith, there would have been no need for Ford to pardon him.
In
Trump’s second impeachment trial, the idea that he was liable for his crimes
was made by his very own attorney, Bruce Castor, who was quoted as saying, “The
text of the Constitution…makes very clear that a former president is subject to
criminal sanction after his presidency for any illegal acts he commits.”
But
one of Trump’s current attorneys is presenting an argument that can only be
seen as an ardent call for authoritarian rule. Basically, that no matter what a
president does in office, he or she is immune from prosecution, except in as
much as Congress sees fit to call him or her out in impeachment proceedings.
Were that sort of argument to be accepted by the Supreme Court, for instance,
the rule of law would no longer apply to chief executives—which is the same as
saying the rule of law would no longer exist, because a basic tenet of the law
is that no one is above it.
This
is the case, basically, because impeachments are not, in the least, impartial
legal procedures, as evidenced by the unprecedented two impeachment proceedings
that Trump underwent. They are political processes with political biases. In both of Trump’s cases, but particularly in
the second, which was concerned with the January Sixth Insurrection, despite
the ample and undeniable evidence presented against him, Trump was acquitted.
Not because he wasn’t guilty of the misdeeds of which he was accused, but
rather, because he possessed a strong enough presence of votes in Congress to
provide him with a get out of jail free card.
According
to Trump attorney, D. John Sauer, a president can do virtually anything that
crosses his mind. Sauer told US District Appeals Court Judge Florence Pan, in
arguments presented to her court, that unless a president were impeached and
convicted by Congress, the law didn’t apply to any actions he took.
Testing
Sauer’s theory, Judge Pan asked, in Sauer’s opinion, "Could a president
order SEAL Team Six to assassinate a political rival?"
Sauer
cagily responded, "That's an official act: an order to SEAL Team Six.” In
that case, Sauer said, the president could not be charged with a crime except
if Congress impeached and convicted him or her.
Judge
Pan insisted, "But if he weren't (impeached and convicted), there would be
no criminal prosecution, no criminal liability for that?"
Sauer
reiterated that Congress would have to take action before any indictment of a
president or former president could take place.
“So
your answer is no,” the judge said.
Could
the DC Court of Appeals ever rule in favor of such an argument? It seems
unlikely. Could the US Supreme Court, should it eventually decide to give
Trump’s defense a hearing? One is tempted to laugh and say, “Of course not.
Don’t be ridiculous” But considering the current composition of the Court, which
has a conservative majority, including three justices hand-picked by the former
Trump administration, can we be sure of that? Especially considering the
Court’s having overturned the fifty-year-old precedent set by Roe v Wade, its
upholding of state laws that clearly infringe on women’s reproductive rights,
and its de-authorization of the Environmental Protection Agency in having
sweeping control over business practices that negatively affect the
environment, among other controversial actions. Nor can one of the senior
justices on the Court, Clarence Thomas, be trusted not to support an
undemocratic ruling, as long as it protects the interests of his friends on the
far-right, including Trump.
The
argument for immunity is, then, an argument for impunity. It would provide the
president with pretty much absolute powers in detriment to the other two
branches of government. It would turn the president into a legally established
autocrat untouchable by the law, no matter how heinous his or her actions might
be. Unless Congress were willing to act—and today’s divisive climate is nothing
like that of 1974, when it was President Nixon’s own party that told him he
must resign or face impeachment and conviction—a president’s crimes, from
bribery, security breaches and treasonous relationships with foreign powers, to
torture, kidnapping, rape, human trafficking and murder, would be above
prosecution.
If
a president has blanket immunity from prosecution for anything he or she does,
then, they cease to be presidents and become tyrants. Respect for the universal
nature of the rule of law is all that stands between democracy and tyranny.
Tuesday, December 6, 2022
IF IT WALKS LIKE A DUCK AND TALKS LIKE A DUCK…
“A massive Fraud of this type and magnitude allows for the termination of all rules, regulations, and articles, even those found in the Constitution.”
—Former President Donald J. Trump—
He never should have gotten this far. Donald Trump never should have been
a candidate for president and certainly never should have been endorsed by the
Republican Party. Many of us said this from the outset—screamed it from the
rafters, in fact. Okay, so a lot of people refused to listen, refused to see
the warning signs, refused to face reality. We had to learn the hard way.
But even after Trump clearly demonstrated that he was not only as bad as, but actually even worse than some of us had warned, even after he abused power for four years, usurped the leadership of the GOP and bastardized its traditional party line to fit his ambitions, even after he engaged in nepotism, pardoned his cronies of their crimes and heaped praise on every ruthless dictator he met, after he tried his level best to demonstrate unequivocally that he was an enemy of our allies, an enemy of American traditions and ideals, an enemy of the Constitution and an enemy of liberal democracy, even then, the majority of the GOP leadership backed him to the hilt. And leading Republicans who were appalled and refused to bend to Trump’s inexplicable power in the party were ousted from positions of leadership and opposed for reelection in their own camp. In most cases they also received threats against their lives and those of their families, in tactics usually circumscribed to the world of gangsters and organized crime, when not to the world’s worst dictatorships—Vladimir Putin’s Russia, Xi Jinping’s China, Mohammed bin Salman’s Saudi Arabia, and Kim Jong Un’s North Korea, among others, where opposing the authoritarian leader exposes rivals to mortal risk.
Then, this would-be authoritarian president of the United States did the
unthinkable and, for the first time in the history of the country, refused to
accept the results of a free and fair democratic election—the most transparent
election in American history—that he lost, went to more than sixty courts to
try and find a judge who would quash the election results, and when that flatly
failed, sought to elicit help from the Supreme Court, which he had heavily
weighted in his favor by appointing three far-right justices during his time in
office, but was rebuked once again. And when all else failed, he tried to
pressure election officials to alter the results of the elections in their
states by “finding” the necessary votes to overturn his loss—votes that clearly
weren’t there. Then, when any sane person would have just accepted clear defeat—in
his case, marked by a seven million popular vote margin and a definitive
majority for the other candidate in the Electoral College—he again made dubious
history by inciting an insurrection in which his most radicalized supporters violently
attacked and sought to take over Congress, in an assault that left one police
officer dead, one hundred forty-four injured, the Capitol in shambles and
lawmakers and Trump’s own vice president, whom he abandoned to the attackers,
having to run for their lives.
And yet, the Trump-infected GOP—it’s hard to think of the party any other
way, since Donald Trump is like a virulent virus that has attacked and continues
to attack liberal democracy and all other core American values—refuses to
flatly reject Donald Trump or to question his party leadership. Like infected
cells in an infirm body, his vast majority of enablers in the party have been
killing off the remaining healthy cells—true conservative democratic Republicans
like Liz Cheney, Adam Kinzinger, Anthony Gonzalez, Jaime Herrera Beutler, Peter
Meijer, Tom Rice and John Katko, all of whom were either primaried by
Trump-groomed candidates or decided not to run again.
Only two of the ten who voted to impeach Trump after the January 6th,
2020 insurrection have survived the authoritarian onslaught (namely, California
Republican David Valadao and Washington State Republican Dan Newhouse). Instead
of being praised for standing up for democracy and against Trump’s authoritarian
designs, the GOP leadership (in the person of House Minority Leader Kevin
McCarthy and his merry band of election deniers and insurrection justifiers) ousted
the likes of Cheney and Kinzinger for daring to sit on the House January Sixth
Committee, an investigative body that has been doing what all sides in Congress
should be devoted to doing: investigating the role of the former president in a
plot to overthrow the US government and install a dictatorship in 2020.
Even after the drama of the January Sixth Revolt and its attendant
aftermath, the GOP leadership has remained too cowed by Trump and his minority
base to call the former president out, and has once again permitted him to
register as the main Republican candidate for the 2024 presidential race—this,
despite the fact that all serious political opinion polls are showing the only
other apparent GOP candidate so far, Ron DeSantis, to be far ahead of Trump in
popularity.
Continuing to embrace Trump, as if in some sort of trance from which they
can’t seem to wake up, the GOP leadership suffered a veritable trouncing in the
recent midterm elections. Widely predicted to win a resounding victory in both chambers
of Congress in those elections, the party’s decision to support Trump-backed
election deniers and conspiracy theorists in major House and Senatorial races
cost them dearly as those candidates, by and large, suffered humiliating
defeats. In the end, the GOP shared that humiliation, far underperforming
pre-election expectations and once again losing the Senate to the Democrats and
only eking out a razor-thin majority in the House.
It wasn’t, however, like it should have come as a surprise to the GOP
leadership—or to the less than oracular pundits who predicted a GOP shutout—since
the party had already made the same mistake twice before in elections in which
they took a beating because they misread just how sick and tired the majority
of Americans are of Trump and his narcissistic quest to be a king rather than a
president. What is more, opinion polls since the midterms seem to be clearly
demonstrating that disillusionment with Trump is only growing, with his
popularity plummeting following the vote.
The message is that it is clear to swing-voters, independents and
traditional conservatives that Trump’s politics are toxic and un-American. They
are no longer willing to put up with a supposedly conservative party that looks
more like a three-ring circus with a modern-day P.T. Barnum grifter as the
ringmaster. They want to see a new face in 2024 and for Trump to be a four-year
“wonder” who finally fades away.
The more unpopular he is becoming, nevertheless, the more Trump is
typically doubling down on his anti-democratic rhetoric, still vehemently
resisting conceding his 2020 election defeat, still spouting conspiracy
theories and claiming “massive election fraud” in the 2020 General Elections.
The Supreme Court that he thought he “owned” after naming three hand-picked justices
to it during his White House tenure has stubbornly rejected his every attempt
to use the Court as a tool to help him legitimize his false claims of a
fraudulent election. And the three justices that he appointed have, to their
credit, shown that they, unlike him, will continue to defend the US
Constitution and the rule of law, that they are, in other words, the exact
opposite of what he has just accused them of being: namely, an institution
that, in his words “has lost its honor, prestige, and standing, and has become
nothing more than a political body…” On the contrary, the Court remains a
bastion of justice that opposes the designs of a would-be despot—even if it’s
the same tyrant who named a third of the Court.
Trump’s meltdowns are growing more and more worthy of concern. They would
be of no concern at all, it should be pointed out, if it weren’t for the fact
that prominent Republican leaders continue to render him relevant on the
American political scene, instead of treating him like the raving madman that
he has become. In this latest phase of the Madness of King Donald, he is now
calling for the Constitution to be “terminated”. This is rhetoric that is, by
any standard in American life, qualifiable as “batshit crazy.” And yet, way too
many powerful Republicans are either going through a thousand sweaty contortions
to act like they’re not sure what he meant, or are ignoring the pronouncement
completely, with only a handful unequivocally criticizing him for saying it.
This begs the question, if the GOP has lost three elections because of
Trump, if they got trounced because of him and his conspiracy-theorist candidates
in the latest midterms, and if, with their own ears, they’re hearing him call
for the dissolution of the rule of law in the United States, is it still all
about the party’s being cold-sweat scared of “losing the Trump base”? Because
if that’s the case, don’t look now, guys, but that base is shrinking by the
minute, proportionate to the growth of Trump’s own legal liability—because,
slowly but surely, Justice is coming for him.
Instead of thinking of the Trump “base” as some magical key to success, the
GOP should be thinking of it as an ice cube, and if they continue to try and
hold onto it against all odds, they had better start thinking of 2024 as what is
very likely to be the sweltering summer of the party’s electoral discontent.